The tribal council, which usually meets monthly, handles health matters, social services, drug prevention, housing, childcare, education, job training, and infrastructure.'Jamul Indian Village of California is a federally recognized Sovereign Nation.

The executive council meets regularly or as necessary to conduct urgent business. The six-member tribal council includes a chairperson, vice-chairperson, and a secretary-treasurer plus three executive council members. The general tribal council is composed of the tribe’s entire voting membership, and an executive tribal council, whose members are elected every two years. The Jamul tribal government operates under articles of association and bylaws that established an executive tribal council. The federal government recognized the Jamul Indian Village’s executive council as a tribal government in 1981.

The area’s heavy concentration of Spanish missionaries, with their zeal for assimilation, adversely affected the Kumeyaay people’s Native language and culture retention. The Kumeyaay people are related to the Colorado River people, who are believed to have been the first Native Americans in the Southwest to come into contact with Europeans. Their language belongs to the Hokan language group languages included in this group are spoken by peoples from southern Oregon to southern Mexico. The Jamul Tribe is part of the Kumeyaay or Diegueño Tribe of southern California. The residents of Jamul Indian Village attained federally recognized reservation status in 1981. The Delay Corporation of San Diego deeded an additional 4.0 acres. In 1912 the San Diego Diocesan Office of Apostolic Ministry allowed Jamul Indian Village use of 2.34 acres of land for a cemetery however, the Diocesan Office still retains ownership of the land. Jamul Indian Village is a small reservation located in rolling hills about 10 miles southeast of El Cajon in southern California, along State Highway 94 in San Diego County.

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